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Balanus de Darwin

Latitud 33°56’34.00”S  Longitud 4’43.99” O

Comuna Rapel   V Región Chile

Valor principal del Geositio

Geológico – MineralógicoPetrológicoMorfológico – EstructuralEscénico

On one of the southern flanks of the Rapel River, a sandwiched mat of barnacles outcrops on top of its basement tonalite rocks (383 Ma – Devonian) and lies underneath a 150 meters of marine fossiliferous sediments (Darwin, 1846. Figure 1).

The buried in situ mat of Balanus sp. suggests a fast input of cross bedded turbidity currents (Figure 2), that suffocated intertidal living organisms attached to the once then rocky shoals.

This location is being proposed as a National Geo-Heritage site due to its scenic, morphological, mineralogical (orthoclase pegmatite) and fossiliferous implications.

Publicaciones que lo incluyen

DARWIN, C., 1846, Geological Observations on South America: Being the Third Part of the Geology of
the Voyage of the Beagle, Under the Command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. During the Years 1832
to 1836: Smith, Elder & Co., London, 279 p.

TAVERA, J., 1979, Estratigrafia y paleontología de la Formación Navidad, Provincia de Colchagua, Chile
(lat. 30_50_–34_S): Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, Boletín, v. 36, p. 1–176.

VALENZUELA, E. 1992.   Desplazamientos tectónicos y eustáticos de la costa central de Chile
durante el Neógeno. Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas,
Universidad de Chile. Comunicaciones N° 43 p. 77-88.

Nombre y dirección del proponente

John Caruana L.
johncaruana@vtr.net
Francisco de Encina 6078
Santiago

Eduardo Valenzuela Ayala
Eduvalen265@gmail.com
La Colonia 265 Maipú

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